Marriage in Islam

Marriage in Islam

Having told us Muhammad bin Yusuf told us Sufyan from Manshur bin Shafiyyah from his mother Shafiyyah bint Syaibah he said; The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) held a pledge against some of his wives, namely with two Mud Grains.

(Bukhari Hadith: 5172)

And has told us Qutaibah bin Sa'id Ats Tsaqafi has told us Ya'ubub namely Ibn Abdirrahman Al Qari from Abu Hazim from Sahl bin Sa'd. And narrated from another route, he told us Abdul Aziz bin Abi Hazim from his father from Sahl bin Sa'd As Sa'idi he said; A woman came to see the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wasallam while saying; "O Messenger of Allah, I have come to surrender myself to you." Then the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wasallam saw the woman from top to bottom and lowered her head. Then the woman sat down after seeing her not responding, so one of her friends stood up and said; "O Messenger of Allah, if you are not interested in him, then marry me with him." He said: "Do you have something as a dowry?" Answered the person; "No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Meet your family, maybe you find something (as a dowry)." Then he went to see his family, then he returned and said; "By Allah, I don't get anything." Then the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wasallam said: "Try to look for you, even if only a ring of iron." Then he went again and again saying; "By Allah O Messenger of Allah, I did not get anything even though it was only a ring of iron, but this was my sarong. -S said Sahl; He did not have a sarong, except what he wore-. I will give him half (as a dowry)". Then the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wasallam said: "What can you do with your sarong? If you wear it, he cannot wear it, and if he wears it, you cannot wear it." Therefore, the man sat pensively, after sitting for a while, he stood up, when the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wasallam saw him going, he told him to be called to meet him. When he arrived, he said: "Do you memorize something from the Qur'an?" He answered; "I memorized this letter and this - while mentioning it - he said:" Do you know by heart? "He replied," Yes ". He said:" Bring him, I have married you to him, with the dowry teaching the Qur'an that you memorized. "This is the hadith of Ibn Abi Hazim and the hadith of Ya'qub, it is almost the same as this hadith. And has told us Khalf bin Hisham told us Hammad bin Zaid. And narrated from another route, he told me Zuhair bin Harb has told us Sufyan bin 'Uyainah. And narrated from another route, has told us Ishaq bin Ibrahim of Ad Darawardi. And narrated from another path, has told us Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah told us Husain bin Ali from Za`idah everything from Abu Hazim from Sahl bin Sa'd with this hadith, some of which add to some others. But in the hadith Za`idah he mentions his words; " Go to him, I have married you to him, then teach him a letter from the Qur'an. "

(Muslim Hadith : 1425)

Having told us Muhammad bin Yahya bin Faris Adz Dzuhli, and Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna and Umar bin Al Khathab, Muhammad said; had told us Abu Al Ashbagh Al Jazari Abdul Aziz bin Yahya, had told us Muhammad bin Salamah from Abu Abdurrahim Khalid bin Abu Yazid of Zaid bin Abu Unaisah, from Yazid ibn Abu Habib from Martsad bin Abdullah from 'Uqbah bin' Amir, that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said to a man: "Are you willing to marry me with Fulanah?" He said; Yes. He said to the woman: "Are you willing to marry you to Fulan?" The woman said; Yes. Then he married them both. Then the man mixes with him (associates him) in a state of not yet determining dowry and has not given anything to him. He was among those who witnessed the peace of Al Hudaibiyah, the person who attended the peace of Al Hudaibiyah, and had a stake in Khaibar. Then when death picked him up he said; indeed the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam married me to Fulanah and I have not set a dowry for him and have not given anything to him, and I ask your testimony that I have given him my share in Khaibar as a dowry. Then the woman took the stock and sold it one hundred thousand. Abu Daud said; and Umar bin Al Khathab added to the beginning of the hadith, and the hadith is more perfect; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "The best marriage is the easiest." He said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said to the man: Then he mentioned the hadith with its meaning. Abu Daud said; This hadith is feared to be an additional hadith because the conditions are not.

(Abu Daud Hadith : 2117)

Having told us Ibn Abu Umar, told us Sufyan bin 'Uyainah from Ibn Juraij from Sulaiman bin Musa from Az Zuhri from' Urwah from Aisha that the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wasallam said: "Any woman who is married without permission from her guardian is her marriage cancel, the marriage is canceled, the marriage is null and if he has been intercourse then he has the right to get a dowry, because the husband has justified his genitals If there is a quarrel between them, then the ruler is the guardian of the person who has no guardian. Abu Isa said; "This is a hasan hadith. Yahya bin Sa'id Al Anshari, Yahya bin Ayyub, Sufyan Ats Tsauri and others from the huffazh, narrating from Ibn Juraij as above." Abu Isa said; "The Hadith of Abu Musa in it was a dispute. Isra`il, Syarik bin Abdullah, Abu Awanah, Zuhair bin Mu'awiyah, Qais bin Ar Rabbi 'narrated from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa of the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam. Asbath bin Muhammad and Zaid bin Hubab related from Yunus bin Abu Ishaq of Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. Abu' Ubaidah Al Haddad narrated from Yunus bin Abu Ishaq of Abu Burdah from Abu Musa of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam as above by not mentioning in it from Abu Ishaq, narrated from Yunus bin Abu Ishaq from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam also. Shu'bah and Ats Tsauri narrated from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam: "There is no (illegitimate) marriage except with the guardian." Friends of Sufyan mentioned from Sufyan of Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa and their history is not valid, narrated from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam: "Marriage is not valid except with guardians." I think it is more valid because they heard from Abu Ishaq at different times. Although Syu'bah and Ats Tsauri are more awake and more friendly than all those who narrated from Abu Ishaq in this hadith. In fact their narration in my opinion is more similar because Shu'bah and Ats Tsauri have heard this hadith from Abu Ishaq at a council. Other evidence that shows that, what has been told to us; Mahmud bin Ghailan said; Having told us Abu Daud said; Having told us Shu'bah said; I have heard Sufyan Ats Tsauri ask Abu Ishaq; have you heard Abu Burdah say; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "There is no (illegal) marriage except with a guardian." He answered; "Yes." This hadith shows that Shu'bah and Ats Tsauri heard this hadith at one time. Isra`il is a trustworthy and sturdy person in narrating the hadith of Abu Ishaq. I have heard Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna say; I have heard Abdurrahman bin Mahdi say; I did not miss the hadith of Ats Tsauri from Abu Ishaq but I surrendered and trusted Isra`il, because he came by narrating a more perfect hadith. Whereas Ayesha's hadith in this chapter, from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam: "There is no (illegitimate) marriage except with the guardian." I think it's a hasan hadith. Ibn Juraij narrated this hadith from Sulayman bin Musa from Az-Zuhri from 'Urwah from Aisha from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam. Hajjaj bin Arthah and Ja'far bin Rabi'ah narrated from Az-Zuhri from 'Urwah of Aisha from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam. He also related from Hisham bin 'Urwah from his Father from Aisha from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam with the same sentence. Some hadith scholars discuss the hadith of Az-Zuhri from 'Urwah of Ayesha from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam. Ibn Juraij said; I met Az-Zuhri, asked him, so he denied it and they interpreted this hadith because of this. It is said from Yahya bin Ma'in; Isma'il bin Ibrahim from Ibn Juraij heard it was not like that, but he confirmed his books on the books of Abdul Majid ibn Abdul Aziz ibn Abu Rawwad and he did not hear from Ibn Juraij. Yahya explained the history of Isma'il bin Ibrahim from Ibn Juraij. The scholars from among the companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, among them Umar bin Al Khaththab, Ali ibn Abu Talib, Abdullah bin Abbas, Abu Hurairah and others practiced the hadith of the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam: "Marriage is not valid except with guardians." Likewise narrated from some fuqaha 'from the tabi'in circles. They argue; no marriage except with the guardian. They are Sa'id bin Musayyab, Al Hasan Al Bashri, Shaikh, Ibrahim An Nakha'i, Umar bin Abdul Aziz and others. It is also the opinion of Sufyan Ats Tsauri, Al Auza'i, Abdullah bin Mubarak, Malik, Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq.

(Tirmidhi Hadith : 1102)